A list of important legal maxims and foreign words to help you accurately grasp aspects of legal adequacy. 98. Pacta Sunt Servanda – Agreements must be respected. Or the agreements are legally binding. 68. Jus necessitatis – This is the right of a person to do what is required, for which no threat of legal sanction is a deterrent. Legal maxims are established legal principles that are generally accepted, and people in the legal field are well aware of these words. These are mainly Latin words or a combination of a few words. According to Wikipedia, this is a law that retroactively changes the legal consequences (or status) of acts that were committed, or relationships that existed before the law was enacted.
In criminal law, it can criminalize acts that were lawful at the time they were committed; it can aggravate a crime by classifying it in a more serious category than it was when it was committed; it may amend the penalty for an offence by adding new penalties or extending sentences; Or it can change the rules of evidence to make a conviction for a crime more likely than it would have been when the crime was committed. In the CLAT entrance examination, legal maxims are an integral part of the field of legal aptitude. Simply put, this is a fundamental legal maxim in agency law. This is a maxim that is often mentioned in the discussion of the employer`s liability for the employee`s actions in the sense of enforcement agents (indirectly, second-hand). I am glad that these legal maxims and their meaning have helped you. Or leave the main answer. In other words, it means holding the employer or client legally liable for the illegal acts of an employee or representative in connection with an employment or agency. Read with IPC sections 154 and 155. In other words, a reasonable amount of money to be paid for services rendered or work performed if the amount due is not specified (specified, written) in a legally binding contract. Below are some of the most important legal maxims for the upcoming entrance exam. Daily practice of these maxims will help you improve your CLAT exam preparation and achieve good results in the area of legal skills.
Here is the list of the 50 best legal maxims and phrases important for the CLAT exam. Follow expert advice to achieve a high score in CLAT Legal Fitness. The legal terms and maxims for Clat are as follows: I hope these legal maxims will help you with your legal records or exams. To help you master this section, this article includes some important legal maxims that are often requested in the common law admission test. Just as in geometry, we have axioms; In law, we have legal maxims and idioms. Maxims are used in legal documents and are also required in legal exams such as CLAT, Justiz and semester exams. Legal maxims are one of the important topics of legal fitness. As a general rule, two types of questions are asked as part of the CLAT Legal Fitness 2023 exam: In the CLAT Legal Fitness section, about 35-29 questions are asked.
A legal maxim is an established legal idea, proposition, or doctrine, usually expressed in Latin. Most of these Latin maxims date back to the Middle Ages in European states that used Latin as their official language. This article contains the list of critical legal maxims for CLAT 2023 and the importance of legal maxims in law. To improve your exam preparation, try practicing these questions regularly. Questions of legal maxims are classified as legal knowledge. You can expect 3-4 questions on this topic in the CLAT entrance exam. 115. Quod necessitas non habet legem or Necessitas non habet legem – necessity knows no law. Read section 81 of the IPC. 105.
Support – the provision of a husband (or wife) for a spouse after separation or divorce; Maintenance. Related: What is the law regarding alimony in India?. By answering these questions, you can find out how difficult the exam is and what types of exams can be taken in the exam. Here is the list of Legal Maxims questions selected from last year`s examples of CLAT documents written by Legal Edge. 101. Per curiam (decision or opinion) – By the Tribunal. In other words, the decision is made jointly by the court (or at least by the majority of the court). 4. Actori incumbit farus probandi – The burden of proof lies with the applicant. 8. Amicus Curiae – A friend of the court or a member of the Bar Association appointed to assist the court.
100. Particeps criminis – A participant in the crime or partner in the crime. 89. Nemo moriturus praesumitur mentire – A man will not meet his Creator (God) with a lie in his mouth. Or, in other words, “It is believed that no man lies at the moment of death.” This maxim refers to the declaration of death. Q. What is meant by the doctrine of superior impossibility? 72. Justitia nemini neganda est – Justice must not be denied to anyone. 5. Actus me invito factus non est mens actus – An action I do against my will is not my action. Read IPC Article 94. 82.
Misuse of language – A false or inaccurate name or term. 87. Nemo debet bis vexari pro una et eadem causa – This means that no one can be punished twice for the same offence. 18. Reservation – A precautionary measure registered with the public court to tell officials not to act in the case mentioned in the reservation without notice to the caveator. 34. Doli capax – May constitute the necessary intent to commit a crime. Read with IPC section 83. Research capacity, problem-solving ability, hypothetical issues, tort law, Indian Contract Act, Indian Constitution, major court decisions. 85.
Mutatis Mutandis – With necessary modifications. Or taking into account the respective differences. 50. Furiosis nulla voluntas est – A madman has no will. It also refers to the principle that “an offence must be proved before a person can be convicted of committing that offence”. (This definition is mainly used in Western law.) 114. Quo warranto – By what authority. A document in which someone is asked to explain under what authority they hold or claim public office. Some of the best books for the CLAT Legal Aptitude section are: Legal Aptitude for CLAT and Other Law Exams: Workbook by A.
P Bhardwaj, Our Judiciary (National Book Trust) by National Book Trust, Legal Aptitude (CLAT) by R. K Gupta and Samiksha Gupta You may want to check out CLAT Legal Aptitude Preparation Tips 2023-90. Nemo Potest esse tenens et dominus – No one can own and rent the same property at the same time. Or a common law principle, according to which judges do not rule on extremely minor violations (misdemeanours, faults) of the law. 66. Jus in redinglich – Law against the world as a whole. Related: What is just in rem and right in personam? 31. De minimis Non Curat Lex – The law does not regulate trivialities (unimportant things). Or the law doesn`t deal with small or insignificant things.
Read section 95 of the IPC. Or a common law principle that judges do not rule on extremely minor violations (misdemeanors, misdemeanours) of the law. 111. Qui peccat ebrius luat sobrius – Those who do evil while intoxicated must be punished soberly. Read section 86 of the IPC. 33. Dictum – a legal statement made by the judge in the course of the decision, but which is not necessary for the decision itself. 127. Uberrima fides (sometimes uberrimae fidei) – Very good faith. Q. The doctrine of “stare decisis” underpins the common law system. What is “stare decisis”?.
Check out Quick tips to crack the CLAT 75 exam on the first attempt. Lex non a rege est violanda – The law must not be broken by the king. 95. Non Sequitur – A statement (such as a response) that does not follow logically from something that has already been said or is not clearly related to something that has already been said.